December 26th in the
Western Church and December 27th in the East are appointed
as the feast days of S. Stephen, the Protomartyr.
S. Luke in his Acts of the Apostles,
tells us that Stephen was “a man, full of faith and of the Holy
Spirit.” One of the seven men selected by the disciples in
Jerusalem and ordained by the Apostles as deacons, charged with
distributing alms to the poor and administering other good works of
the Church. The
English word "deacon" being a translation from the Greek,
diakonos
(διάκονος),
meaning
"servant", "waiting-man," "minister" or
"messenger."
S.
Luke relates how Stephen is falsely
accused of blasphemy and brought to stand trial before the Sanhedrin.
Stephen defends himself mightily, during his trial
experiencing a theophany.
But he, full of the Holy Spirit,
gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the
right hand of God; and he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened,
and the Son of man standing at the right hand of God.”
But they cried out with a loud voice
and stopped their ears and rushed together upon him.
Then they cast him out of the city
and stoned him; and the witnesses laid down their garments at the
feet of a young man named Saul. And as they were stoning Stephen, he
prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” And he knelt down and
cried with a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.”
And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
Acts 7:55-60
The first Martyr for the Christian
Faith, i.e. the Protomartyr.
A Relic, the right arm, of the Saint, venerated at The Holy Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, in Sergiyev Posad, Russia.